Тупи семья: маве-авети-гуарани группа (2 списка) : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1

WORD: all

Satere-Mawe: tɔ=ɾˈa-nia {torania} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 88; Franceschini 1999: 266; Franceschini 2009: 7; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 190. Polysemy: 'all / everyone'. Contains the 3SG coreferential prefix tɔ= {to=}. Cf. i=ɾˈa-nia {irania} 'several, some' [Ribeiro 2010: 63; Silva 2010: 190], ka=ɾˈa-nia {karania} [Ribeiro 2010: 66; Silva 2010: 186], mɔ=ɾˈa-nia {morania} 'to count, to check the quantity' [Ribeiro 2010: 73; Silva 2005: 61, 2010: 315]. The stress position is actually attested only for mɔ=ɾˈa-nia {morania} and suggests that the stem should be segmented morphologically, but the details of this are unclear (I tentatively segment -nia {-nia} 'PL'). Cf. also wuat-ʔi {wuatʼi}, which is attested in the meanings 'everything' [Franceschini 1999: 249] and 'every' (as in 'every day') [Ribeiro 2010: 55; Franceschini 2009: 4]. This word is apparently a negation of the future marker, but the path of its semantic evolution remains unknown.

Tapirape: =pãp / =mãp {=pam / =mam} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 42, 71; Praça 2007: 114. A completive suffix, meaning 'to finish' when used independently. It seems that this is the only way to convey the meaning in the language. The morphophonological conditioning of the initial consonant is found in [Almeida et al. 1983: 15]. ŋɨ̃ {gỹ}, translated as 'all' in [Almeida et al. 1983: 69], is actually a marker of animate plurality [Almeida et al. 1983: 45].

NUMBER: 2

WORD: ashes

Satere-Mawe: ɨwɨɾˈup {ywyrup} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 98.

Tapirape:

Not attested.

NUMBER: 3

WORD: bark

Satere-Mawe: ɨ=pˈɛ {ype} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 97. Can refer to surfaces of tree trunks, roots, fruits and seeds. Distinct fom i=ʔˈa=pɛ ~ y=a=ʔˈa=pɛ {iʼape ~ jaʼape} 'fruit peel' [Franceschini 1999: 177; Silva 2005: 46, 75; Silva 2010: 108].

Tapirape: ɨ=pe {ype} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 88. Polysemy: 'bark / shoulder blade'. Compound: 'tree-cover'.

NUMBER: 4

WORD: belly

Satere-Mawe: ỹ=ˈũn-mɨʔˈa {j̃un myʼa} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 65; Silva 2005: 120. Cf. mɛʔˈẽn 'guts' [Ribeiro 2010: 62; Silva 2005: 42, 121], ʔɨmɨˈẽ ~ ɨmɨʔˈẽ ~ muˈẽ {ʼymyẽ ~ ymyʼẽ ~ muẽ} 'belly (inner part)' [Silva 2010: 193, 278]. The latter is related to pɨˈẽ hãʔ ɔk {pyẽ hãʼ ok} 'kidney' [Ribeiro 2010: 81].

Tapirape: t=ewek {tewek} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 17. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=ewek {=rewek} (1, 2SG) / =n=ewek {=newek} (2PL) / ewek {ewek} (3).

NUMBER: 5

WORD: big

Satere-Mawe: watˈɔ {wato} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 93; Franceschini 1999: 41; Franceschini 2009: 9; Silva 2005: 40; Silva 2010: 108, 124. Distinct from nãŋ / =tãŋ {nag̃ / =tag̃} 'to grow / grown up, grown (used of people and plants)' [Ribeiro 2010: 87; Franceschini 1999: 93, 227, 251; Franceschini 2009: 6, 11].

Tapirape: t=oweteo {toweteo} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 84. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=oweteo {=roweteo} (1, 2SG) / =n=oweteo {=noweteo} (2PL) / t=oweteo {toweteo} (3). Cf. augmentative/intensive =(o)o {=(o)o} [Almeida et al. 1983: 55; Praça 2007: 45].

NUMBER: 6

WORD: bird

Satere-Mawe: wɛi̯tˈa {weita} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 94; Franceschini 1999: 75; Silva 2005: 39; Silva 2010: 319.

Tapirape: wɨɾã {wyrã} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 56; Praça 2007: 62. Never occurs with prefixes.

NUMBER: 7

WORD: bite

Satere-Mawe: ka=tuʔˈu {katuʼu} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 66; Franceschini 1999: 138, 180; Silva 2005: 85; Silva 2010: 313. Polysemy: 'to bite / to sting'.

Tapirape: oʔo {oho} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84; Praça 2007: 100.

NUMBER: 8

WORD: black

Satere-Mawe: hũn {hun} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 60; Silva 2005: 42; Silva 2010: 311. Polysemy: 'black / dark / dirty'.

Tapirape: t=awɨ {tawy} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 31. The form t=ãwɨ [Almeida et al. 1983: 80] is most likely a typo. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=awɨ {=rawy} (1, 2SG) / =n=awɨ {=nawy} (2PL) / awɨ {awy} (3).

NUMBER: 8

WORD: black

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: õn {on} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84. Never occurs with prefixes. Cf. mo=õn {moon} 'to paint black' [Praça 2007: 121].

NUMBER: 9

WORD: blood

Satere-Mawe: s=uː {sū} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 60, 85; Franceschini 1999: 34; Franceschini 2009: 5; Silva 2005: 65, 80; Silva 2010: 129, 152. 3SG: h=uː {hū}.

Tapirape: wɨ {wy} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84; Praça 2007: 206. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=owɨ {=rowy} (1, 2SG) / =n=owɨ {=nowy} (2PL) / wɨ {wy} (3). In [Praça 2007: 206], =ɾ= is missing in prefixation.

NUMBER: 10

WORD: bone

Satere-Mawe: kãŋ {kag̃} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 62, 66; Franceschini 1999: 51; Silva 2005: 54, 121; Silva 2010: 212. Polysemy: 'bone / leg'.

Tapirape: kɨ̃ŋ {kyg} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 82.

NUMBER: 11

WORD: breast

Satere-Mawe: =pɔtiʔˈa {=potiʼa} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 80; Silva 2005: 54; Silva 2010: 316. The stem is not attested without prefixes; *mɔtiʔˈa {*motiʼa} would be expected.

Tapirape: kɨ̃m {kym} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82. Distinct from maɕiʔã {maxihã} 'upper part of breast' [Almeida et al. 1983: 83]. Cited in [Praça 2007: 76] as 'udder'.

NUMBER: 11

WORD: breast

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: ɨwɨ̃y {ywỹj} ³

Almeida et al. 1983: 88. Distinct from maɕiʔã {maxihã} 'upper part of breast' [Almeida et al. 1983: 83].

NUMBER: 12

WORD: burn tr.

Satere-Mawe: wuk {wuk} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 95; Franceschini 1999: 135; Silva 2010: 164. Silva [2010: 256] also quotes tu {tu}, but wuk {wuk} is much more extensively represented in the consulted sources.

Tapirape: ãpɨ {ãpy} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 61. Distinct from kãy {kãj} [Almeida et al. 1983: 82; Praça 2007: 175], which is intransitive.

NUMBER: 13

WORD: claw(nail)

Satere-Mawe: muʔuỹˈa=ʔapˈɛ / =puʔuỹˈa=ʔapˈɛ {muʼuj̃aʼape / =puʼuj̃aʼape} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 74. Derived from muʔuỹˈã / =puʔuỹˈã {muʼuj̃ã / =puʼuj̃ã} 'finger'.

Tapirape: mɨ=ãpe {myãpe} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84. Prefixed form: =pɨ=ãpe {=pyãpe}.

NUMBER: 14

WORD: cloud

Satere-Mawe: ɨwɨhˈĩːŋ {ywyhĩg} ¹

Silva 2005: 72; Silva 2010: 94. Vowel length in this position is not contrastive, according to Silva. Ribeiro [2010: 98] glosses this root as 'dew'. ʔiʔãnãm {ʼiʼanam}, glossed as 'cloud' in [Silva 2005: 50], actually means 'rain' [Franceschini 1999: 185; Silva 2005: 40, 80, 89, 121].

Tapirape: ãmɨ̃n=ãip {amynãip} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 78. Never occurs with prefixes.

NUMBER: 15

WORD: cold

Satere-Mawe: naʔˈak {naʼak} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 76; Franceschini 2009: 12; Silva 2005: 124; Silva 2010: 124. Cf. i=ɾaʔˈak {iraʼak} 'to be cold (of weather); ice' [Ribeiro 2010: 63].

Tapirape: õʔɨ-ɨ̃ŋ {õhyyg} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 84. Never occurs with prefixes. Applied to water and wind.

NUMBER: 16

WORD: come

Satere-Mawe: =iˈɔt / =ut {=iot / =ut} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 77, 89; Franceschini 1999: 197, 200, 242, 268, 272 (=ʔut {=ʼut}); Franceschini 2009: 8; Silva 2010: 142, 196, 208; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 5, 9. The former allomorph is used in 1SG and 2SG (a=ɾ=iˈɔt {ariot}, ɛ=ɾ=iˈɔt {eriot}), the latter is found in 3SG (t=ut ~ t=uːt {tut ~ tūt}). Plural: =ɔ̃ʔˈɛ {=õʼe} [Ribeiro 2010: 89; Franceschini 1999: 45, 209 (=(ʔ)ɔŋʔˈɛ {=(ʼ)og̃ʼe}); Silva 2010: 333; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 9 (=õʔˈẽ {=õʼẽ})]. Distinct from putʔˈok {putʼok} 'to arrive' [Ribeiro 2010: 81; Franceschini 1999: 94; Silva 2010: 158; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 9 (pitʔˈok {pitʼok})].

Tapirape: ɕat {xat} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 86; Praça 2007: 177. Glossed as 'to arrive', but translated as 'to come' in many examples throughout the grammar (cf. [Almeida et al. 1983: 39, 49, 51]). 3: ʔot {hot}, second indicative: i=t=oɾ-i {itori}, gerund: =ʔot-a {=hota} [Almeida et al. 1983: 43; Praça 2007: 97]. Distinct from waẽm {waem} 'to arrive' [Praça 2007: 208].

NUMBER: 17

WORD: die

Satere-Mawe: ŋuʔuɾˈɔ / =kuʔuɾˈɔ {g̃uʼuro / kuʼuro] ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 56, 67; Franceschini 1999: 49; Silva 2005: 121; Silva 2010: 104; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 16. Distinct from paːp {pāp} 'to die one by one' [Franceschini 1999: 42], kahuɾˈɔ {kahuro} 'to end, to die' [Franceschini 1999: 202].

Tapirape: mãnõ {manõ} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 38; Praça 2007: 71.

NUMBER: 18

WORD: dog

Satere-Mawe: awaɾˈɛ {aware} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 52; Franceschini 1999: 27; Franceschini 2009: 8; Silva 2005: 44; Silva 2010: 155.

Tapirape: ɕãwãt {xãwan} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 56, 86; Praça 2007: 91. Never occurs with prefixes. Distinct from eymãw 'pet' which is often used to denote dogs belonging to someone [Praça 2007: 123].

NUMBER: 19

WORD: drink

Satere-Mawe: ʔu {ʼu} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 88; Franceschini 1999: 129; Silva 2010: 130; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 7. Polysemy: 'to eat / to drink'. Cf. we=ʔu=ʔˈu ~ we=u=ʔˈu {weʼuʼu ~ weuʼu}, glossed as 'to drink' in [Ribeiro 2010: 95; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 207].

Tapirape: ʔɨ=ʔo ~ ɨ=ʔo {hyho ~ yho} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 88 (ɨ=ʔo {yho}); Praça 2007: 133 (ʔɨ=ʔo {hyho}). Intransitive (in fact, it already contains an incorporated object, ʔɨ {hy} 'water').

NUMBER: 20

WORD: dry

Satere-Mawe: ŋãŋ {g̃ag̃} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 56, 61; Silva 2005: 41. Also attested as ỹãŋ {j̃ag̃} [Silva 2010: 132, 282].

Tapirape: koʔiɕĩŋ {kohixig} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82. Polysemy: 'dry / ripe'.

NUMBER: 21

WORD: ear

Satere-Mawe: ahapˈɛ / =ʔahapˈɛ {ahape / =ʼahape} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 47; Franceschini 2009: 7; Silva 2005: 121; Silva 2010: 309.

Tapirape: nãmi {nami} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 84; Praça 2007: 74.

NUMBER: 22

WORD: earth

Satere-Mawe: ɨi̯ ~ ɨːi̯ {yi ~ ȳi} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 97 (ɨi̯ {yi}); Franceschini 1999: 39 (ɨi̯ {yi}); Silva 2005: 48, 127 (ɨːi̯ {ȳi}); Silva 2010: 154 (ɨːi̯ {ȳi}).

Tapirape: ʔɨwɨ ~ ɨwɨ {hywy ~ ywy} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 88 (ɨwɨ {ywy}); Praça 2007: 153 (ʔɨwɨ {hywy}).

NUMBER: 23

WORD: eat

Satere-Mawe: ʔu {ʼu} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 88; Franceschini 1999: 67; Silva 2005: 126; Silva 2010: 136; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 7. Polysemy: 'to eat / to drink'.

Tapirape: ʔo {ho} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 21.

NUMBER: 23

WORD: eat

Satere-Mawe: wɛ=nˈuk {wenuk} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 54; Franceschini 1999: 195, 272; Silva 2010: 287; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 3. A reflexive derivate of nuk 'to feed', used as the intransitive verb 'to eat'.

Tapirape: kaɾ=õ {karõ} ³

Almeida et al. 1983: 82 (cited as kãɾ=o {kãro}, which must be a typo); Praça 2007: 189, 202, 208. Intransitive. The form ɕeʔak {xehak} [Almeida et al. 1983: 87] is possibly synonymous but it is not found in any example.

NUMBER: 24

WORD: egg

Satere-Mawe: upiʔˈa ~ s=upiʔˈa {upiʼa ~ supiʼa} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 65, 90; Franceschini 1999: 280; Silva 2005: 120; Silva 2010: 157 (upiʔa {upiʼa}), 160. 3SG: h=upiʔˈa {hupiʼa}.

Tapirape: opiʔã ~ opiʔa {opihã ~ opiha} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84 (opiʔã {opihã}); Praça 2007: 57 (opiʔa {opiha}). Never occurs with prefixes, according to [Almeida et al. 1983], but cf. =ɾ=opiʔa {=ropiha} [Praça 2007: 57].

NUMBER: 25

WORD: eye

Satere-Mawe: ɛhˈa ~ s=ɛhˈa {eha ~ seha} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 84; Franceschini 1999: 34; Silva 2005: 121; Silva 2010: 161; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 10. 3SG: h=ɛhˈa ~ i=hˈa {heha ~ iha}.

Tapirape: t=ẽã {tẽã} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 80; Praça 2007: 134. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=ẽã {=rẽã} (1, 2SG) / =n=ẽã {=nẽã} (2PL) / ẽã {ẽã} (3).

NUMBER: 26

WORD: fat n.

Satere-Mawe: i=kˈap {ikap} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 62; Silva 2010: 322.

Tapirape: kãp {kam} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 82. Cf. kɨɾã {kyrã} [Praça 2007: 100], which is a descriptive verb.

NUMBER: 27

WORD: feather

Satere-Mawe: s=ap {sap} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 52, 83; Silva 2005: 54, 120; Silva 2010: 311. Polysemy: 'animal hair / feather' [Franceschini 1999: 52]. 3SG: h=ap {hap}.

Tapirape: h=ãp {ham} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79. Only 3.

NUMBER: 28

WORD: fire

Satere-Mawe: aɾiˈa {aria} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 50; Silva 2005: 119; Silva 2010: 310.

Tapirape: t=ãtã {tãtã} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 80; Praça 2007: 249. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=ãtã {=rãtã} (1, 2SG) / =n=ãtã {=nãtã} (2PL) / ãtã {ãtã} (3).

NUMBER: 29

WORD: fish

Satere-Mawe: piɾˈa {pira} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 79; Franceschini 1999: 67; Silva 2005: 85; Silva 2010: 316.

Tapirape: ʔi=piɾã {hipirã} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 253.

NUMBER: 30

WORD: fly v.

Satere-Mawe: mɔpˈɨː / =pɔpˈɨː {mopȳ / =popȳ} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 73.

Tapirape: wewe {wewe} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 86; Praça 2007: 47.

NUMBER: 31

WORD: foot

Satere-Mawe: mɨ / =pɨ {my / =py} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 75; Franceschini 1999: 34; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 10. Also glossed as 'leg' in [Ribeiro 2010: 81]. Silva [2005: 65, 122; 2010: 316] quotes another root: =pɔpˈɛ ~ =pɔkpˈɛ {=pope ~ =pokpe}.

Tapirape: mɨ {my} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84; Praça 2007: 58. Prefixed form: =pɨ {=py}.

NUMBER: 32

WORD: full

Satere-Mawe: hɨt {hyt} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 60. Appears to require a complement.

Tapirape:

Not attested. Cf. ɕɨ̃ŋ {xyg} 'to fill' [Almeida et al. 1983: 87].

NUMBER: 32

WORD: full

Satere-Mawe: wɔ {wo} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 66, 83. Appears to require a complement. Might be related to s=awɔpˈɨ {sawopy}, 3SG h=awɔpˈɨ {hawopy} 'to fill' [Ribeiro 2010: 83; Silva 2010: 348].

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 33

WORD: give

Satere-Mawe: =ũm / =ỹ=ũm {=um / =j̃um} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 52, 65; Franceschini 1999: 135; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 106, 193; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 6, 16 (=ũm / =i=ˈũm {=um ~ =ium}).

Tapirape: mã=na {mana} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 83; Praça 2007: 116. Polysemy: 'to give / to send'. Historically a causative from the verb 'to take'. Distinct from mã=ɨ̃y {mãỹj} 'to give away' [Almeida et al. 1983: 83; Praça 2007: 254], which is apparently a causative from ʔɨ̃y {hỹj} 'to sit'.

NUMBER: 33

WORD: give

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: m=ot {mot} ³

Praça 2007: 61, 83, 118, 177. A causative of 'to come'. Translated as 'to search' in [Almeida et al. 1983: 84], but it is found in numerous examples throughout [Praça 2007] where it definitely means 'to give'.

NUMBER: 34

WORD: good

Satere-Mawe: wakˈu {waku} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 92; Franceschini 1999: 108, 207, 248, 249; Franceschini 2009: 4; Silva 2005: 44, 126 (wa(ː)kˈu); Silva 2010: 124. Turns to =nakˈu {=naku} after nasals. Distinct from kahˈu {kahu} 'beautiful, attractive' [Ribeiro 2010: 62, 66; Franceschini 1999: 23; Silva 2005: 121; Silva 2010: 162; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 10], s=eː {sē}, 3SG h=eː {hē} 'tasty' [Ribeiro 2010: 67, 92; Franceschini 1999: 112].

Tapirape: kãto {kãto} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82; Praça 2007: 100.

NUMBER: 35

WORD: green

Satere-Mawe: hɨɾˈɨp {hyryp} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 62; Silva 2010: 312. Silva [2010: 124] also quotes i=kɨt {ikyt} in this meaning, but elsewhere [Ribeiro 2010: 62; Silva 2010: 313] this word is glossed as 'fat'.

Tapirape: kaʔa=kɨɾã-maʔe {kahakyramahe} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82. Derived from kaʔa {kaha} 'forest'. Cf. ʔãwãɕi=kɨɾ-a {hãwãxikyra} 'green corn' [Praça 2007: 200].

NUMBER: 36

WORD: hair

Satere-Mawe: a=s=ˈap {asap} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 52; Silva 2005: 76; Silva 2010: 267. Derived from s=ap {sap} 'animal hair, feather' [Franceschini 1999: 52; Silva 2005: 54].

Tapirape: ʔãp {ham} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 135. Although it looks very much like h=ãp {ham} 'feather', they seem to belong to different morphophonological classes.

NUMBER: 37

WORD: hand

Satere-Mawe: mɔ / =pɔ {mo / =po} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 72, 79; Franceschini 1999: 29; Silva 2005: 65; Silva 2010: 148.

Tapirape: ma {ma} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 82; Praça 2007: 58. Prefixed form: =pa.

NUMBER: 38

WORD: head

Satere-Mawe: a-kˈãŋ ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 48; Franceschini 1999: 51; Silva 2005: 121; Silva 2010: 146.

Tapirape: ãpĩn {ãpin} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 56.

NUMBER: 38

WORD: head

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: ã-kɨ̃ŋ {ãkyg} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 152. Polysemy: 'head / skull'. Literally 'round object-bone'.

NUMBER: 39

WORD: hear

Satere-Mawe: nẽⁿdˈup {nentup} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 58, 74, 93 (wa=nẽⁿdˈup {wanentup}); Silva 2010: 199, 343.

Tapirape: ĩnop / =ɾ=ĩnop {inop / =rinop} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 82; Praça 2007: 12. Quoted as =enop {=enop} in [Praça 2007: 178]. Distinct from ãpɨakã {ãpyakã} 'to listen' [Almeida et al. 1983: 79].

NUMBER: 39

WORD: hear

Satere-Mawe: ŋuˈap / =kuˈap {g̃uap / =kuap} ²

Silva 2010: 100, 285. Polysemy: 'to know / to be acquainted / to accept (an advice) / to understand / to hear / to know how to'.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 40

WORD: heart

Satere-Mawe: wɛʔˈã {weʼã} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 93; Silva 2005: 49 (wẽʔˈã), 122; Silva 2010: 319.

Tapirape: ɕɨ̃ʔɨ̃ {xỹhỹ} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 87.

NUMBER: 41

WORD: horn

Satere-Mawe: aʔˈut ~ aˈut {aʼut ~ aut} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 61; Silva 2005: 121; Silva 2010: 312.

Tapirape: ãɕĩ {ãxĩ} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 80. Never occurs with prefixes. Polysemy: 'horn / stinger of a stingray'.

NUMBER: 42

WORD: I

Satere-Mawe: ui̯-tˈɔ {uito} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 90; Franceschini 1999: 63; Silva 2010: 174; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 12.

Tapirape: ie {ie} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 17; Praça 2007: 77.

NUMBER: 43

WORD: kill

Satere-Mawe: au̯kˈa / =ʔau̯kˈa {auka / =ʼauka} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 52; Franceschini 1999: 55, 84, 135; Franceschini 2009: 9; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 167; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 8.

Tapirape: ɕokã {xokã} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 87; Praça 2007: 84. Distinct from ʔãpiɕi {hãpixi} 'to kill two' [Almeida et al. 1983: 81].

NUMBER: 44

WORD: knee

Satere-Mawe: mɨa-kˈãŋ ~ mɨa-kˈãŋ-ʔa / =pɨa-kˈãŋ ~ =pɨa-kˈãŋ-ʔa {myakag̃ ~ myakag̃ʼa / =pyakag̃ ~ =pyakag̃ʼa} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 75; Silva 2005: 122; Silva 2010: 317.

Tapirape: kãnawã ~ kãnãwã {kanawã ~ kanãwã} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82 (kãnawã {kanawã}); Praça 2007: 57 (kãnãwã {kanãwã}). Distinct from ʔãnawɨt {hanawyt} 'the back of the knee'.

NUMBER: 45

WORD: know

Satere-Mawe: ŋuˈap / =kuˈap {g̃uap / =kuap} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 67; Franceschini 1999: 73, 276; Franceschini 2009: 5, 6; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 100, 166, 171, 285; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 2. Polysemy: 'to know / to be acquainted / to accept (an advice) / to understand / to hear / to know how to'.

Tapirape: kwaãp ~ kwããp {qaam ~ qãam} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 85 (kwaãp {qaam}); Praça 2007: 83 (kwããp {qãam}). Grammaticalized as the marker of the capacitive aspect [Almeida et al. 1983: 42].

NUMBER: 46

WORD: leaf

Satere-Mawe: ɨ=hˈɔp ~ ʔɨ=hˈɔp {yhop ~ ʼyhop} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 97; Franceschini 1999: 125 (ʔɨ=hɔp {ʼyhop}); Silva 2010: 199, 349. Polysemy: 'leaf / money'. Silva [2005: 123; Silva 2010: 312] also quotes the form yu=ˈɔp {yuop}, which is likely the same root. Ribeiro [2010: 51, 60, 61] attests also upˈip {upip}, which might actually mean 'straw' [Ribeiro 2010: 85].

Tapirape: h=ap {hap} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79. Only 3.

NUMBER: 47

WORD: lie

Satere-Mawe: ʔɔp {ʼop} ¹

Silva 2010: 309.

Tapirape: ɕop {xop} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 87; Praça 2007: 97. 3: ʔop {hop}, second indicative: i=tow-i {itowi}, gerund: =ʔop-a {=hopa} [Almeida et al. 1983: 43; Praça 2007: 97]. The verb is translated as 'to stand' in [Almeida et al. 1983: 87], but this is not supported by any available examples.

NUMBER: 47

WORD: lie

Satere-Mawe: atˈũŋ {atug̃} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 52.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 47

WORD: lie

Satere-Mawe: pɔɾˈõŋ {porog̃} ³

Ribeiro 2010: 80.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 48

WORD: liver

Satere-Mawe: mɨʔˈa / =pɨʔˈa {myʼa / =pyʼa} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 75, 81; Silva 2005: 73; Silva 2010: 317.

Tapirape: mɨʔã ~ mɨʔa {myhã ~ myha} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84 (mɨʔã {myha}); Praça 2007: 58 (mɨʔa {myha}). Prefixed forms: =pɨʔã ~ =pɨʔa {=pyhã ~ =pyha}. Note that in some suffixed instances the form mɨʔã {myhã} is still attested in [Praça 2007] ([Praça 2007: 58, 66]).

NUMBER: 49

WORD: long

Satere-Mawe: iʔwˈɔp ~ ʔɨwˈɔp ~ ɨwˈɔp {iʼwop ~ ʼywop ~ ywop} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 61, 99; Silva 2010: 123, 192. Distinct from pˈɔːt-ʔi {pōtʼi} [Ribeiro 2010: 83; Franceschini 1999: 272], which is derived from mɔːt {mōt} 'to take time' and likely means 'a long time, ancient'.

Tapirape: poko {poko} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 85; Praça 2007: 100.

NUMBER: 50

WORD: louse

Satere-Mawe: ŋɨp {g̃yp} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 56; Silva 2005: 42; Silva 2010: 90.

Tapirape: kɨp {kyp} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 82.

NUMBER: 51

WORD: man

Satere-Mawe: ihai̯ŋ-nˈia ~ ihai̯-niˈa ~ ihai̯ŋ-ˈia {ihaig̃nia ~ ihainia ~ ihaig̃ia} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 61; Franceschini 1999: 154, 213 (ihai̯ŋ-nˈia ~ ihai̯ŋ-ˈia {ihaig̃nia ~ ihaig̃ia}); Silva 2005: 121 (ihai̯-niˈa {ihainia}); Silva 2010: 153 (ihai̯-niˈa {ihainia}). Distinct from paʔiˈat ~ paʔai̯ˈat ~ paʔai̯ʔˈat {paʼiat ~ paʼaiat ~ paʼaiʼat} 'male' [Ribeiro 2010: 62, 95; Franceschini 1999: 55; Silva 2010: 155].

Tapirape: ãkõmaʔe ~ akõmaʔe {ãkomahe ~ akomahe} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 20 (ãkõmaʔe {ãkomahe}); Praça 2007: 17 (akõmaʔe {akomahe}). Distinct from kõnõmi {konomi} 'boy' [ibid.].

NUMBER: 52

WORD: many

Satere-Mawe: =ʔatˈuk ~ =a=ʔatˈuk ~ =atˈuk {=ʼatuk ~ =aʼatuk ~ =atuk} ¹

Silva 2005: 46, 87, 121 (i=a=ʔatˈuk-kahatˈɔ {iaʼatuk kahato}); Silva 2010: 142, 190. Cf. tɨːpˈɨ-ʔi {tȳpyʼi} (two-NEG) 'many (of people)' [Silva 2010: 190]; pɔi̯tˈɨ {poity} 'to be numerous' [Franceschini 1999: 62] (also attested as pɔi̯tˈɨ-ʔi {poityʼi} as a modifier for the word for 'diarrhea' [Silva 2010: 346]).

Tapirape: wetepe {wetepe} ⁴

Almeida et al. 1983: 46; Praça 2007: 151. Cf. ʔɨ̃ŋa {hyga}, cited in [Almeida et al. 1983: 47] (unlike ete {ete} and niwãɕãy {niwãxãj} [ibid.], it can apparently be used with nouns), which is absent from [Praça 2007].

NUMBER: 52

WORD: many

Satere-Mawe: kahatˈɔ {kahato} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 66; Franceschini 1999: 41; Silva 2005: 74; Silva 2010: 190. Usually attested in the meaning 'very' [Franceschini 1999: 185, 253; Franceschini 2009: 4; Silva 2005: 74; Silva 2010: 161, 162, 229]. Polysemy: 'many / very'.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 52

WORD: many

Satere-Mawe: sɛːsˈɛ ~ sɛsˈɛː ~ sɛsˈɛ {sēse ~ sesē ~ sese} ³

Ribeiro 2010: 61, 68, 84 (sɛːsˈɛ ~ sɛsˈɛː {sēse ~ sesē}); Franceschini 1999: 40 (sɛsˈɛ {sese}). Attested in the meaning 'very, much, a lot' in [Franceschini 1999: 192; Silva 2010: 137] and in the meaning 'right (direction)' in [Silva 2005: 122; Silva 2010: 192]. Polysemy: 'many / very / much / a lot / right (direction)'.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 53

WORD: meat

Satere-Mawe: puːʔˈi ~ mi=ʔˈu=puːʔˈi ~ puʔˈi ~ mi=ʔˈu=puʔˈi {pūʼi ~ miʼupūʼi ~ puʼi ~ miʼupuʼi} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 52, 61, 63, 94, 95; Franceschini 1999: 212; Silva 2005: 122; Silva 2005: 292. Cf. mi=ʔˈu {miʼu} 'food' [Ribeiro 2010: 71; Franceschini 1999: 263; Silva 2005: 64; Silva 2010: 89], sometimes translated as 'meat' in the examples [Ribeiro 2010: 63; Silva 2010: 178].

Tapirape: t=aʔa {taha} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 37. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=aʔa {=raha} (1, 2SG) / =n=aʔa {=naha} (2PL) / aʔa {aha} (3).

NUMBER: 54

WORD: moon

Satere-Mawe: watˈɨ ~ waːtˈɨ {waty ~ wāty} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 93 (watˈɨ {waty}); Silva 2005: 50 (waːtˈɨ {wāty}); Silva 2005: 318 (waːtˈɨ {wāty}).

Tapirape: ɕãɨ {xãy} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 86; Praça 2007: 167.

NUMBER: 55

WORD: mountain

Satere-Mawe: ˈɨi̯=tɨʔˈɔk {yi tyʼok} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 97.

Tapirape: ɨwɨ=tɨt {ywytyt} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 88. More specifically, 'hill'.

NUMBER: 56

WORD: mouth

Satere-Mawe: wẽ {wẽ} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 93; Franceschini 1999: 52 (ŋwɛ {g̃we}); Silva 2005: 122 (wɛ {we}); Silva 2010: 319.

Tapirape: ɕoɾo {xoro} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 87; Praça 2007: 57.

NUMBER: 57

WORD: name

Satere-Mawe: s=ɛt {set} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 59; Franceschini 1999: 31; Silva 2005: 76; Silva 2010: 101, 152. 3SG: h=ɛt {het}.

Tapirape: t=et {tet} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 164. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=et {=ret} (1, 2SG) / =n=et {=net} (2PL) / h=et {het} (3).

NUMBER: 58

WORD: neck

Satere-Mawe: ut-ʔˈɨp ~ hɨt-ʔɨp-kˈãŋ {utʼyp ~ hytʼypkag̃} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 90 (ut-ʔˈɨp {ut yp}); Silva 2005: 39 (hɨt-ʔɨp-kˈãŋ {hytʼypkag̃}); Silva 2010: 311 (hɨt-ʔɨp-kˈãŋ {hytʼypkag̃}).

Tapirape: ɕot {xot} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 87; Praça 2007: 73.

NUMBER: 59

WORD: new

Satere-Mawe: pakˈup {pakup} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 62; Franceschini 1999: 269; Silva 2005: 122; Silva 2010: 124, 230, 289.

Tapirape: ʔɨão {hyão} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 191.

NUMBER: 60

WORD: night

Satere-Mawe: wãⁿdˈɨ̃m {wantym} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 93; Franceschini 2009: 10; Silva 2005: 41 (waãⁿdˈãm), 48 (waãⁿdˈɨ̃m), 126; Silva 2010: 110, 185, 319. Polysemy: 'night / darkness'. Silva [2010: 344] also quotes the adverb kaʔˈap {kaʼap} 'at night'.

Tapirape: ʔɨpɨtõn ~ ɨpɨtõn {hypyton ~ ypyton} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 81, 88; Praça 2007: 199. The form ɨpɨtõn {ypyton} never occurs prefixed.

NUMBER: 61

WORD: nose

Satere-Mawe: ãⁿbˈɨ ~ ʔãⁿbˈɨ {ampy ~ ʼampy} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 48; Silva 2005: 41, 121; Silva 2010: 311.

Tapirape: ɕĩ {xĩ} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 87.

NUMBER: 62

WORD: not

Satere-Mawe: ɨt=...=i {yt=...=i} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 98 (only ɨt {yt}); Franceschini 1999: 73; Silva 2005: 80 (only ɨt {yt}); Silva 2010: 140-141.

Tapirape: nã-...=i / n-...=i {nã-...=i / n-...=i} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 43; Praça 2007: 16.

NUMBER: 63

WORD: one

Satere-Mawe: wẽⁿdˈup {wentup} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 92; Franceschini 1999: 55; Silva 2005: 62; Silva 2010: 189.

Tapirape: ãɕepe ~ mãɕepe {ãxepe ~ mãxepe} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 46 (only the former variant); Praça 2007: 149.

NUMBER: 64

WORD: person

Satere-Mawe: miːt / =piːt {mīt / =pīt} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 71, 72; Silva 2005: 48; Silva 2010: 153. Polysemy: 'body / person'. Franceschini [1999: 218] also quotes pɔwu-ɾiˈa {powuria} (only plural).

Tapirape: ãwã {ãwã} # ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 80; Praça 2007: 255. Never occurs prefixed. Glossed as 'people', but since it is featured in compounds such as ãwã-ʔɨão {ãwãhyão} 'young man' and ɕe-ma-ãwã {xemaãwã} 'to grow (up)', the meaning 'person' can presumably be conveyed by the same root.

NUMBER: 65

WORD: rain

Satere-Mawe: ỹ=a=ʔamˈãn ~ i=ʔamˈãn ~ i=amˈãn ~ ʔi=a=ʔamˈãn {j̃aʼaman ~ iʼaman ~ iaman ~ ʼiaʼaman} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 65; Franceschini 1999: 185; Silva 2005: 40, 80, 121, 89. Glossed as 'cloud' in [Silva 2005: 50 (ʔi=ʔãnˈãm {ʼiʼãnam})]. Cf. amˈãn {aman} 'to rain' [Franceschini 1999: 188].

Tapirape: ãmɨ̃n {amyn} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 209. Polysemy: 'rain / rain season'.

NUMBER: 66

WORD: red

Satere-Mawe: hup {hup} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 62; Franceschini 1999: 49; Silva 2005: 40, 53; Silva 2010: 100, 124.

Tapirape: piɾɨ̃ŋ ~ miɾɨ̃ŋ {piryg ~ miryg} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 22, 30, 85; Praça 2007: 100. Prefixed form: =piɾɨ̃ŋ {piryg}. The generic form is cited as piɾɨ̃ŋ {piryg} in [Almeida et al. 1983: 30, 85] and as miɾɨ̃ŋ {miryg} in [Almeida et al. 1983: 22].

NUMBER: 67

WORD: road

Satere-Mawe: muʔˈap / =puʔˈap ~ muʔˈaːp / =puʔˈaːp {muʼap / =puʼap ~ muʼāp / =puʼāp} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 74; Franceschini 2009: 8; Silva 2005: 41; Silva 2010: 84.

Tapirape: pe {pe} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 168. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=ãpe {=rãpe} (1, 2SG) / =n=ãpe {=nãpe} (2PL) / ãpe {aha} (3).

NUMBER: 68

WORD: root

Satere-Mawe: s=apˈɔ {sapo} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 58; Silva 2005: 55; Silva 2010: 311. 3SG: h=apˈɔ {hapo}.

Tapirape:

Not attested.

NUMBER: 69

WORD: round

Satere-Mawe: awɛɾˈɛp {awerep} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 52; Silva 2010: 192 (awɛɾˈɛp-ʔa {awerepʼa}).

Tapirape: ãpayã ~ ãpaʔã {ãpayã ~ ãpahã} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 30, 79.

NUMBER: 70

WORD: sand

Satere-Mawe: ɨi=kˈɨt {yikyt} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 97; Silva 2005: 127; Silva 2010: 319.

Tapirape:

Not attested. Cf. ɨy=ɕĩŋ {yjxig}, ɕiŋɨ {xigy} 'beach' [Praça 2007: 29, 255].

NUMBER: 71

WORD: say

Satere-Mawe: ʔɛ {ʼe} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 88; Franceschini 1999: 151, 181; Franceschini 2009: 7, 8; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 211, 241. Polysemy: 'to say / to do'. Distinct from haˈɨ {hay} 'to speak' [Ribeiro 2010: 58; Franceschini 1999: 192, 252; Silva 2010: 128], =ɛnˈɔi̯ / =h=ɛnˈɔi̯ {=enoi / =henoi} 'to tell, to teach' [Ribeiro 2010: 54; Franceschini 1999: 212; Silva 2010: 310; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 2] (glossed as 'to teach').

Tapirape: ʔẽ {hẽ} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 98. ã=ʔẽ {ãhẽ}, 2Sg: eɾ=e {ere}, 1Incl: ɕa=ʔẽ {xahẽ}, 2Pl: pe=ɕe {pexe}, 3: eʔi {ehi} [Almeida et al. 1983: 43; Praça 2007: 98].

NUMBER: 72

WORD: see

Satere-Mawe: ʔakasˈa {ʼakasa} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 66; Franceschini 1999: 150; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 106, 135; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 3, 11. Cf. haʔˈat {haʼat} 'to look' [Ribeiro 2010: ̩94 (wɛ=haʔˈaːt {wehaʼāt}); Franceschini 1999: 148, 209; Franceschini 2009: 2 (haʔˈaːt {haʼāt}), 8; Silva 2010: 310].

Tapirape: iɕãk ~ eɕãk / =ɾ=eɕãk {ixãk ~ exãk / =rixãk} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 11, 82; Praça 2007: 103, 121, 177. Polysemy: 'to see / to look'.

NUMBER: 73

WORD: seed

Satere-Mawe: ỹaʔˈɨĩ̯ŋ ~ ỹaˈɨĩ̯ŋ ~ ỹaʔˈãĩ̯ {j̃aʼyig̃ ~ j̃ayig̃ ~ j̃aʼãĩ} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 58, 65 ({j̃aʼyig̃}); Silva 2005: 120; Silva 2010: 310. 3SG: h=a(ʔ)ˈɨĩ̯ŋ ~ h=aʔˈãĩ̯ {ha(ʼ)yig̃ ~ haʼãĩ}.

Tapirape: ãʔɨ̃y {ãhỹj} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79. Never occurs with prefixes.

NUMBER: 74

WORD: sit

Satere-Mawe: apˈɨk ~ ʔapˈɨk {apyk ~ ʼapyk} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 50; Franceschini 1999: 162, 228, 230 (wɛ=ʔapˈɨk {weʼapyk} 'to sit down'); Franceschini 2009: 7, 10; Silva 2010: 284, 290. Polysemy: 'to sit / to descend'.

Tapirape: ʔɨ̃y {hỹj} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 97. 3: ʔɨ̃y {hỹj}, second indicative: i=t=ɨ̃n-i {ityni}, gerund: =ʔɨ̃n-a {=hyna} [Almeida et al. 1983: 43; Praça 2007: 97]. Polysemy: 'to sit / to remain (singular)'. ãpɨk {ãpyk} [Almeida et al. 1983: 70, 79; Praça 2007: 97] is active.

NUMBER: 75

WORD: skin

Satere-Mawe: pɛ {pe} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 63; Silva 2005: 65; Silva 2010: 316. Polysemy: 'skin / leather'. Distinct from miːt / =piːt {mīt / =pīt} 'body / person' [Ribeiro 2010: 71, 79; Silva 2005: 52; Silva 2010: 316 (pit {pit})].

Tapirape: pit {pit} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 85; Praça 2007: 134.

NUMBER: 76

WORD: sleep

Satere-Mawe: ŋɛt / =kɛt {g̃et / =ket} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 56, 67; Franceschini 1999: 94, 270; Franceschini 2009: 10; Silva 2005: 125; Silva 2010: 126, 165; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 9.

Tapirape: ket {ket} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 82; Praça 2007: 189.

NUMBER: 77

WORD: small

Satere-Mawe: hiːt ~ hit {hīt ~ hit} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 59; Franceschini 1999: 42; Franceschini 2009: 8; Silva 2005: 48, 120. According to Silva [2010: 201], this is a diminutive marker, but the root is marked as a descriptive verb in [Ribeiro 2010].

Tapirape: t=ãʔɨt {ãhyt} ³

Almeida et al. 1983: 79. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=ãʔɨt {=rãhyt} (1, 2SG) / =n=ãʔɨt {=nãhyt} (2PL) / t=ãʔɨt {tãhyt} (3). Polysemy: 'small / son (of a man)'. Cf. diminutive/atenuative =(ʔ)i {=(h)i} [Almeida et al. 1983: 55; Praça 2007: 47].

NUMBER: 77

WORD: small

Satere-Mawe: kuɾˈĩŋ ~ kuɾˈĩn {kurig̃ ~ kurin} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 61 ({kurin}); Silva 2010: 102, 124, 192, 313 ({kurig̃}). Polysemy: 'small / thin / a bit'.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 78

WORD: smoke

Satere-Mawe: ɨhˈĩŋ {yhig̃} ¹

Silva 2005: 59; Silva 2010: 319. Translated as 'dust' by Ribeiro [2010: 97].

Tapirape:

Not attested.

NUMBER: 79

WORD: stand

Satere-Mawe: ʔãm ~ ɨˈãm {ʼam ~ yam} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 97; Franceschini 2009: 5 (=ʔaːm {=ʼām}); Silva 2010: 311; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 19.

Tapirape: ʔɨ̃m {hym} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 59; Praça 2007: 196. The verb ɕop {xop} is translated as 'to stand' in [Almeida et al. 1983: 87], but in all available examples it rather means 'to lie'.

NUMBER: 80

WORD: star

Satere-Mawe: wai̯kiɾˈu {waikiru} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 92; Silva 2005: 126; Silva 2010: 154, 318.

Tapirape: ɕãɨ=t=ãtã {xãytãtã} ²

Praça 2007: 60. The diminutive ɕãɨ=tãtã-ʔi {xãytãtãhi} is found even more often ([Almeida et al. 1983: 87; Praça 2007: 149]). Compound: 'moon=fire'.

NUMBER: 81

WORD: stone

Satere-Mawe: nu {nu} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 76; Franceschini 1999: 46; Silva 2005: 41 (nup); Silva 2010: 130, 315.

Tapirape: itã {itã} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82.

NUMBER: 82

WORD: sun

Satere-Mawe: aːt {āt} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 51; Silva 2010: 133, 309. Distinct from a=n=akˈup / =h=a=n=akˈup {anakup / =hanakup} 'sunny / hot weather' [Ribeiro 2010: 62, 76], glossed as 'sun' in [Silva 2005: 119].

Tapirape: ãt / kʷãt {an / qan} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79, 85; Praça 2007: 60. Polysemy: 'sun / year / dry season'.

NUMBER: 83

WORD: swim

Satere-Mawe: wɛ=ɨhˈa ~ ʔɨhˈaː {weyha ~ ʼyhā} ¹

Franceschini 1999: 150 (ʔɨhˈaː {yhā}); Silva 2010: 319 (wɛ=ɨhˈa {weyha}).

Tapirape: ʔɨɨtãm {hyytam} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 17.

NUMBER: 84

WORD: tail

Satere-Mawe: s=uwai̯-pˈɔ {suwaipo} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 83; Franceschini 1999: 31; Silva 2005: 120; Silva 2010: 311. 3SG: h=uwai̯-pˈɔ {huwaipo}.

Tapirape: wãy {wãj} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 84; Praça 2007: 172. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=owãy {=rowãj} (1, 2SG) / =n=owãy {=nowãj} (2PL) / wãy {wãj} (3).

NUMBER: 85

WORD: that

Satere-Mawe: mɛː=kɔ=ˈɛ / mɛi̯=sup=ˈɛ ~ mɛi̯=p=ˈɛ / mɛi̯=yu=ˈɛ ~ mɛi̯=y=ˈɛ {mēkoe / meisupe ~ meipe / meiyue ~ meiye} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 71; Franceschini 1999: 59. Hanging / horizontal / vertical. Determining demonstratives used for non-abstract entities. Distinct forms are used for abstract entities (miˈɔ {mio}), for entities that are parts of other entities (mɛi̯=muˈɛ {meimue}), as well as for demonstrative pronouns, which substitute entire NPs (note that these operate within a ternary deictic opposition: =...- {=...-} 'proximal' / =ɛ- {=e-} 'medial' / =i- {=i-} 'distal', unlike determiners, which constitute a binary proximal/distal opposition). These pronouns are described as determiners in [Silva 2010: 181].

Tapirape: e=pe ~ pe {epe ~ pe} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 45; Praça 2007: 81. Used for vertically oriented long objects, standing people and lying short objects.

NUMBER: 85

WORD: that

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: e=kʷe ~ kʷe {eqe ~ qe} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 45; Praça 2007: 81. Used for lying long objects or people, long objects or people in action and suspended short objects.

NUMBER: 85

WORD: that

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: e=wi ~ e=wĩ ~ wi ~ wĩ {ewi ~ ewĩ ~ wi ~ wĩ} ³

Almeida et al. 1983: 45 (e=wi ~ wi {ewi ~ wi}); Praça 2007: 81, 82 (e=wĩ ~ wĩ {ewĩ ~ wĩ}). Used for long objects set against something, sitting people and lifted short objects.

NUMBER: 86

WORD: this

Satere-Mawe: mɛi̯-kˈɔ / mɛː-sˈup / mɛi̯-yˈu {meiko / mēsup / meiju} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 70; Franceschini 1999: 59. Hanging / horizontal / vertical. Determining demonstratives used for non-abstract entities. Distinct forms are used for abstract entities (miˈɔ {mio}), for entities that are parts of other entities (mɛi̯=mˈɛ {meime}), as well as for demonstrative pronouns, which substitute entire NPs (note that these operate within a ternary deictic opposition: =...- {=...-} 'proximal' / =ɛ- {=e-} 'medial' / =i- {=i-} 'distal', unlike determiners, which constitute a binary proximal/distal opposition). These pronouns are described as determiners in [Silva 2010: 181].

Tapirape: ʔã {hã} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 45; Praça 2007: 81. Used for vertically oriented long objects, standing people and lying short objects. Cf. ka=ã-ŋã {kaagã} (used for objects located very close).

NUMBER: 86

WORD: this

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: ka {ka} ³

Almeida et al. 1983: 45; Praça 2007: 81. Used for lying long objects or people, long objects or people in action and suspended short objects. Cf. ka=kã-ŋã {kakagã} (used for objects located very close).

NUMBER: 86

WORD: this

Satere-Mawe:

Tapirape: ʔɨ̃ {hỹ} ⁴

Almeida et al. 1983: 45; Praça 2007: 81. Used for long objects set against something, sitting people and lifted short objects. Cf. ka=ɨ̃-ŋã {kaygã} (used for objects located very close).

NUMBER: 87

WORD: thou

Satere-Mawe: e-n ~ eː-n {en} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 54; Franceschini 1999: 63; Franceschini 2009: 6; Silva 2005: 70, 72; Silva 2010: 94, 174; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 12. Vowel length in this position is not contrastive, according to Silva.

Tapirape: ãne {ane} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 17; Praça 2007: 77.

NUMBER: 88

WORD: tongue

Satere-Mawe: s=ẽⁿgˈu {sẽg̃ku} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 58, 84; Silva 2005: 49; Silva 2010: 311. 3SG: h=ẽⁿgˈu {hẽg̃ku}.

Tapirape: kõ {kõ} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82.

NUMBER: 89

WORD: tooth

Satere-Mawe: ỹ=ãĩ̯ŋ ~ ỹ=ɨ̃ĩ̯ŋ ~ ỹ=ãĩ̯n ~ ỹ=ãĩ̯ {j̃aig̃ ~ j̃yig̃ ~ j̃ain ~ j̃ãĩ} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 65 (ỹ=ãĩ̯ŋ {j̃aig̃}); Franceschini 1999: 32 (ỹ=ɨ̃ĩ̯ŋ {j̃yig̃}); Silva 2005: 120 (ỹ=ãĩ̯n {j̃ain}); Silva 2010: 149 (ỹ=ãĩ̯ {j̃ãĩ}). 3SG: h=ãĩ̯ŋ ~ h=ɨ̃ĩ̯ŋ ~ h=ãĩ̯n ~ h=ãiĩ̯ {haig̃ ~ hyig̃ ~ hain ~ hãĩ}.

Tapirape: t=ɨ̃y ~ t=ɨy {tỹj ~ tyj} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 88 (t=ɨ̃y {tỹj}); Praça 2007: 53 (t=ɨy {tyj}). Prefixed forms: =ɾ=ɨ̃y {=rỹj} (1, 2SG) / =n=ɨ̃y {=nỹj} (2PL) / h=ɨ̃y {hɨ̃j} (3).

NUMBER: 90

WORD: tree

Satere-Mawe: aɾia-ʔˈɨp {ariaʼyp} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 50, 54, 70, 75, 97; Franceschini 1999: 230, 236; Franceschini 2009: 7; Silva 2005: 40; Silva 2010: 339. Polysemy: 'tree / tree trunk / wood / stick / piece of wood'. Cf. ɨpˈɨ {ypy} 'tree trunk' [Silva 2010: 335].

Tapirape: ʔɨwɨɾã {hywyrã} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 54. Polysemy: 'tree / borduna / mão de pilão'.

NUMBER: 90

WORD: tree

Satere-Mawe: mi=kˈɔi̯-ʔɨp ~ mi=kˈɔi̯ {mikoiʼyp ~ mikoi} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 50, 51, 78, 84, 87, 97, 98; Franceschini 2009: 8. The form mi=kˈɔi̯ {mikoi} has a more general meaning 'plant' and is derived from kˈɔi̯ {koi} 'to cultivate'.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 91

WORD: two

Satere-Mawe: tɨːpˈɨ {tȳpy} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 89 (tɨpˈɨ {typy}); Franceschini 1999: 56; Silva 2005: 48; Silva 2010: 189.

Tapirape: mokõy {mokõj} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 83; Praça 2007: 149.

NUMBER: 92

WORD: walk (go)

Satere-Mawe: tɔ {to} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 88; Franceschini 1999: 124; Franceschini 2009: 2; Silva 2010: 195; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 5. Plural: wat ~ waːt {wat ~ wāt} [Ribeiro 2010: 82; Franceschini 1999: 44, 69; Franceschini 2009: 10; Silva 2010: 198; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 9]. Distinct from =ut {=ut} 'to come', glossed as 'to go' in [Franceschini 1999: 196].

Tapirape: a ~ ha {a ~ ha} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 50, 57; Praça 2007: 97. Distinct from ãtã {ãtã} 'to walk' [Almeida et al. 1983: 80; Praça 2007: 97].

NUMBER: 93

WORD: warm (hot)

Satere-Mawe: h=akˈup {hakup} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 51, 57; Silva 2005: 120; Silva 2010: 104. Causative: mɔ=s=akˈup {mosakup} 'to warm up' [Ribeiro 2010: 73].

Tapirape: ãkop {ãkop} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 79; Praça 2007: 171. Prefixed forms: =ɾ=ãkop {=rãkop} (1, 2SG) / =n=ãkop {=nãkop} (2PL) / ãkop {ãkop} (3). Cited as akop {akop} in [Praça 2007: 188].

NUMBER: 94

WORD: water

Satere-Mawe: ɨʔˈɨ {yʼy} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 99; Franceschini 1999: 49, 206; Silva 2005: 47, 126; Silva 2010: 119, 174. Cf. the incorporated form =ʔɨ- {=ʼy-}. Polysemy: 'water / river'.

Tapirape: ʔɨ {hy} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 81; Praça 2007: 188.

NUMBER: 95

WORD: we₁

Satere-Mawe: ai̯-tˈɔ {aito} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 48; Franceschini 1999: 63; Silva 2010: 174; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 12. Inclusive.

Tapirape: ɕãne {xane} ³

Almeida et al. 1983: 17; Praça 2007: 77.

NUMBER: 95

WORD: we₂

Satere-Mawe: uɾu-tˈɔ {uruto} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 91; Franceschini 1999: 63; Silva 2005: 56; Silva 2010: 174; Graham, Graham & Harrison 1977: 12. Exclusive.

Tapirape: aɾe {are} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 17; Praça 2007: 77.

NUMBER: 96

WORD: what

Satere-Mawe: kãn {kan} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 66; Silva 2010: 234.

Tapirape: maʔe {mahe} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 57; Praça 2007: 78.

NUMBER: 97

WORD: white

Satere-Mawe: =kɨtsˈĩŋ {=kytsig̃} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 62; Franceschini 1999: 107; Silva 2005: 47; Silva 2010: 104. Polysemy: 'white / clean'. Ribeiro [2010: 69] also quotes kˈɨt-ʔi {kytʼi} in this meaning, but in all available examples this form is used to specify species.

Tapirape: ɕĩŋ {xig} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 73; Praça 2007: 252.

NUMBER: 98

WORD: who

Satere-Mawe: uwˈẽ-ĩ̯ŋ ~ uwˈẽn {uweig̃ ~ uwen} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 91; Franceschini 1999: 68; Silva 2010: 234.

Tapirape: ãwã {ãwã} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 57; Praça 2007: 78. Plural: ãwɨ̃ {ãwỹ}.

NUMBER: 99

WORD: woman

Satere-Mawe: haɾipɔ-ɾiˈa ~ haɾɨpɔ-ɾiˈa {hariporia ~ haryporia} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 58 (haɾɨpɔ-ɾiˈa {haryporia}); Franceschini 1999: 180 (haɾɨpɔ-ɾiˈa {haryporia}); Silva 2005: 120 (haɾipɔ-ɾiˈa {hariporia}); Silva 2010: 123 (haɾipɔ-ɾiˈa {hariporia}). Polysemy: 'woman / girl'. Distinct from waɾɨʔˈi 'female' [Ribeiro 2010: 95; Franceschini 1999: 55; Silva 2010: 155].

Tapirape: koɕɨ̃ {koxỹ} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 82; Praça 2007: 84.

NUMBER: 100

WORD: yellow

Satere-Mawe: =ʔapɔ-hˈup ~ =apɔ-hˈup {=ʼapohup ~ =apohup} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 61; Silva 2005: 121; Silva 2010: 311. Applied to such words as 'orange', 'fruit'.

Tapirape:

Not attested.

NUMBER: 100

WORD: yellow

Satere-Mawe: kaʔaˈɨ {kahay} ²

Ribeiro 2010: 58, 62. Applied to such words as 'macaw', 'toucan', 'leaf'.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 101

WORD: far

Satere-Mawe: pɨˈa {pya} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 81; Franceschini 2009: 5; Silva 2005: 124; Silva 2010: 192.

Tapirape: mõ {mõ} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 51; Praça 2007: 153. Note that (e=)pe=wo(-ɕe) {(e)pewo(xe)} is also translated as 'far', but its usage is parallel with that of (ʔ=)ã=wo(-ɕe) {(h)ãwo(xe)} 'close here', which makes it a part of the deictic system. Cf. mã=mõ {mamõ} 'where to' [Almeida et al. 1983: 57].

NUMBER: 102

WORD: heavy

Satere-Mawe: =pɔtˈɨi̯ {=potyi} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 63; Silva 2005: 122; Silva 2010: 312.

Tapirape: pooy {pooj} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 85.

NUMBER: 103

WORD: near

Satere-Mawe: pɨa=hˈĩn-ʔi ~ pɨa=hˈĩŋ ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 81 (pɨa=hˈĩn-ʔi {pyahinʼi}); Silva 2005: 124 (pɨa=hˈĩŋ {pyahig̃}). Silva [2010: 192] also quotes the form ɨt=pɨˈa-ʔi, {ytpyaʼi} which is a negation of 'far'.

Tapirape: ãyɕe {ãjxe} ²

Praça 2007: 153. Cf. ɨpɨ-pe {ypype} [Almeida et al. 1983: 52], which is not an adverb but a postposition (ɨpɨ̃ne {ypyne} [Almeida et al. 1983: 88] must be a typo).

NUMBER: 104

WORD: salt

Satere-Mawe: ukˈɨt {ukyt} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 91; Franceschini 2009: 7 (ʔukɨt); Silva 2005: 39; Silva 2010: 318.

Tapirape: ɕokɨt {xokyt} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 51. Absent from the dictionary, featured only in the form ɕe=ɕokɨɾ-a {xexokyra} 'my salt'.

NUMBER: 105

WORD: short

Satere-Mawe: ɨt=ʔiʔwˈɔp-ʔi ~ ɨt=ʔiwˈɔp-ʔi {ytʼiʼwopʼi ~ ytʼiwopʼi} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 98 (ɨt=ʔiʔwˈɔp-ʔi {ytʼiwopʼi}); Silva 2005: 122 (it=ʔiwˈɔp-i {itʼiwop i}); Silva 2010: 124 (ɨt=ʔiʔwˈɔp {ytʼiʼwop}). A negation of 'long'. Silva [2010: 192] also quotes the form ʔi=ʔɔk-tˈut-ʔi {ʼiʼok tutʼi}.

Tapirape: ãtot {ãtot} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 80. Only 3.

NUMBER: 106

WORD: snake

Satere-Mawe: mɔi̯ {moi} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 73; Franceschini 1999: 44; Franceschini 2009: 9; Silva 2005: 49; Silva 2010: 155.

Tapirape: may {maj} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 83; Praça 2007: 53.

NUMBER: 107

WORD: thin

Satere-Mawe: kuɾˈĩŋ ~ kuɾˈĩn {kurig̃ ~ kurin} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 68. Polysemy: 'small / thin / a bit'.

Tapirape: pɨã {pyã} ⁴

Almeida et al. 1983: 85.

NUMBER: 107

WORD: thin

Satere-Mawe: =sɨm {=sym} ²

Silva 2005: 122; Silva 2010: 312.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 107

WORD: thin

Satere-Mawe: ʔiʔãm=hit {ʼiʼam hit} ³

Silva 2010: 192.

Tapirape:

NUMBER: 108

WORD: wind

Satere-Mawe: ɨwɨtˈu {ywytu} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 98; Silva 2005: 45; Silva 2010: 320. The form mɛɾɛp-ʔɛ {merepʼe}, glossed as 'wind' in [Silva 2005: 123; Silva 2010: 314], means rather 'to flicker / quick' [Ribeiro 2010: 71; Silva 2010: 339].

Tapirape: ɨwɨto {ywyto} ¹

Almeida et al. 1983: 88; Praça 2007: 250.

NUMBER: 109

WORD: worm

Satere-Mawe: uːwˈi {ūwi} ¹

Ribeiro 2010: 91; Silva 2005: 67; Silva 2010: 318.

Tapirape: ewa-ʔi {ewahi} ²

Praça 2007: 17.

NUMBER: 110

WORD: year

Satere-Mawe: akai̯ˈu {akaiu} ^-1

Ribeiro 2010: 48. A borrowing from a Tupí-Guaraní language.

Tapirape: ãt / kʷãt {ãn / qãn} ²

Almeida et al. 1983: 79, 85. Polysemy: 'sun / year / dry season'.

NUMBER: 110

WORD: year

Satere-Mawe: mˈɔt-ʔi ~ mˈɔːt-ʔi-kahatˈɔ {motʼi ~ mōtʼi kahato} ¹

Silva 2005: 50, 124; Silva 2010: 315. Derived from mɔːt {mōt} 'to take time'.

Tapirape: